Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kweentloko zokusika amandla aphezulu, siye safumanisa ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi zokukhusela iilensi ezikhuselayo.Isizathu sibangelwa ikakhulu kungcoliseko kwilensi.Xa amandla enyuswa abe ngaphezu kwe-10,000 watts, xa ungcoliseko lothuli lwenzeka kwi-lens, kwaye indawo evuthayo ayinqunywanga ngexesha, amandla afunxayo ayanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukugqabhuka.Ukuqhuma kwe-lens kuya kubangela ingxaki enkulu yokungaphumeleli kwintloko yokusika.Ngoko namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamanyathelo anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-lens yokukhusela ekuqhumeni.
Khusela iindawo ezitshisiweyo kunye neelensi eziqhekekileyo kwisibuko
Ukusika igesi
Malunga nokuhlolwa kwemibhobho:
Ukuhlolwa kwendlela yegesi ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini, enye isuka kwi-tank yegesi ukuya kwi-gas outlet yombhobho wegesi, kwaye enye iphuma kwi-gas outlet yombhobho wegesi ukuya kwi-port yokudibanisa igesi yentloko yokusika.
Indawo yokuhlola1.Guqula i-tracheal outlet ngendwangu emhlophe ecocekileyo, i-ventilate imizuzu emi-5-10, jonga imeko yengubo emhlophe, sebenzisa i-lens ecocekileyo yokukhusela okanye iglasi, uyibeke kwindawo yokukhupha, i-ventilate kwixinzelelo eliphantsi (5-6 bar. ) kwimizuzu emi-5-10, kwaye ukhangele ukuba i-lens yokukhusela kukho amanzi kunye neoli.
Indawo yokuhlola2.Guqula i-tracheal outlet ngendwangu emhlophe ecocekileyo, i-ventilate imizuzu emi-5-10, jonga imeko yengubo emhlophe, sebenzisa i-lens ecocekileyo yokukhusela okanye iglasi, uyibeke kwindawo yokuphuma kwe-tracheal, kunye ne-ventilate kwixinzelelo eliphantsi (5-6). ibha) imizuzu emi-5-10 (ukukhupha i-20s; yeka) i-10s), khangela ukuba kukho amanzi kunye neoli kwi-lens yokukhusela;nokuba kukho isando somoya.
Phawula:Zonke izibuko zoqhagamshelo loqhoqhoqho kufuneka zisebenzise imibhobho edityanisiweyo yekhadi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, musa ukusebenzisa izibuko ezikhawulezayo zokudibanisa kangangoko, kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa izibuko ezingama-90° kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Zama ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yezinto ezikrwada okanye iglu, ukuze ungabangeli ukuba itheyiphu yezinto ezikrwada iphuke okanye idibanise inkunkuma yeglu kwindlela yomoya, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lwendlela yomoya ukuvala ivalve elinganayo okanye intloko yokusika, okukhokelela ekusikeni okungazinzanga. okanye ukugqabhuka kwelensi yentloko.Kunconywa ukuba abathengi bafake i-high-pressure kunye ne-high-precision (1μm) yokucoca kwindawo yokukhangela i-1.
Uvavanyo lwe-pneumatic: musa ukukhupha ukukhanya, sebenzisa yonke i-perforation kunye nenkqubo yokusika kwi-run engenanto, kunye nokuba isibuko sokukhusela sicocekile.
B.Iimfuno zerhasi:
Ukusika ukucoceka kwerhasi:
| Irhasi | Ubunyulu |
| Ioksijini | 99.95% |
| Nitrogen | 99.999% |
| Umoya oxinanisiweyo | Akukho oli kwaye akukho manzi |
Phawula:
Ukusika igesi, kuphela igesi ecocekileyo neyomileyo yokusika ivumelekile.Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwentloko ye-laser yi-bar ye-25 (2.5 MPa).Umgangatho wegesi udibana ne-ISO 8573-1: iimfuno ze-2010;amasuntswana aqinileyo-iklasi ye-2, iklasi yamanzi-4, i-oyile-class 3
| IBanga | Amasuntswana aqinileyo (uthuli oluseleyo) | Amanzi(Indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe) (℃) | I-oyile (umphunga/inkungu) (mg/m3) | |
| Ubuninzi bobuninzi (mg/m3) | Obona bukhulu bobungakanani (μm) | |||
| 1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -70 | 0.01 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | -40 | 0.1 |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | -20 | 1 |
| 4 | 8 | 15 | +3 | 5 |
| 5 | 10 | 40 | +7 | 25 |
| 6 | - | - | +10 | - |
C.Ukusika iimfuno zemibhobho yokufaka igesi:
Ukuvuthela kwangaphambili: ngaphambi kokubhoboza (malunga ne-2s), umoya ukhutshwe kwangaphambili, kwaye i-valve yokulinganisa ixhunyiwe okanye impendulo ye-6th pin yebhodi ye-IO ixhunyiwe.Emva kokuba i-PLC ibeke iliso ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya wokusika lufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, ukukhutshwa kokukhanya kunye nenkqubo yokubhoboza kuya kwenziwa.Qhubeka uvuthela.Emva kokuba ukubhoboza kugqityiwe, umoya uya kuqhubeka uphuma kwaye wehla kwindawo yokulandela ukusika.Ngethuba le nkqubo, umoya awuyi kuyeka.Umthengi unokutshintsha uxinzelelo lomoya ukusuka kuxinzelelo lomoya wokubhoboza ukuya kuxinzelelo lomoya wokusika.Tshintshela kwi-perforation yoxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha lentshukumo engenzi lutho, kwaye ugcine igesi, uhambe uye kwindawo elandelayo yokubhoboza;emva kokuba ukusika kugqityiwe, igesi ayiyi kumisa kwaye iphakamise, kwaye igesi iya kumisa emva kokuba isendaweni ngokulibaziseka kwe-2-3s.
Uqhagamshelo lophawu lwe-alam
A.Uqhagamshelo lwe-alarm ye-PLC
Ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba uxhulumaniso lwesignali ye-alamu luchanekile
- I-interface ye-PLC ijonga kuqala i-alarm priority (eyesibini kuphela kwi-stop stop) kunye nezicwangciso zesenzo sokulandelela emva kwe-alamu (ukuyeka ukukhanya, ukumisa isenzo).
- Akukho ukuhlolwa kokukhanya: khupha i-drawer yesibuko esisezantsi esikhuselayo kancinci, i-alamu ye-LED4 ibonakala, nokuba i-PLC ifake i-alarm input kunye nezenzo ezilandelayo, nokuba i-laser iya kunqumla isignali ye-LaserON okanye iyancipha i-voltage ephezulu yokumisa i-laser.
- Ukuhlolwa kokukhanya okukhanyayo: Khipha isignali ye-alamu ye-9 yebhodi ye-IO eluhlaza, kunye nokuba i-PLC inolwazi lwe-alamu, khangela ukuba i-laser iya kulahla i-voltage ephezulu kwaye iyeke ukukhanya.
Ukuba i-OEM ifumene isignali ye-alamu, i-priority yesibini kuphela kwi-stop stop (isiteshi sokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza), isibonakaliso se-PLC siphendula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukukhanya kunokumiswa ngexesha, kunye nezinye izizathu zinokujongwa.Abanye abathengi basebenzisa inkqubo ye-Baichu kwaye abafumananga mqondiso we-alarm.I-interface ye-alarm kufuneka yenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye isete isenzo sokulandelela (ukuyeka ukukhanya, ukumisa isenzo).
Umzekelo:
Izicwangciso ze-alam yesistim yeCypcut
B.Uqhagamshelo lombane lwe-Optocoupler
Ukuba i-PLC ayisebenzisi itshaneli yokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza, kukho enye into enokwenzeka ukuba i-laser inokuvalwa ngexesha elifutshane.Isiginali ye-alam yentloko yokusika iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-optocoupler relay ukulawula umqondiso weLaserON (ngokwethiyori, i-laser yokukhusela i-interlock nayo inokulawulwa), kwaye ukukhanya kunqunyulwe ngokuthe ngqo (i-laser ivumela isetyenziselwe phantsi -> i-laser off ).Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa i-alarm signal Pin9 kwi-PLC ngokufanayo, ngaphandle koko i-alamu yokusika intloko, kwaye umthengi akazi ukuba kutheni, kodwa i-laser iyayeka ngokukhawuleza.
Uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zombane ezidityanisiweyo (i-alarm signal-opto-coupleed electrical appliances-laser)
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-gradient yeqondo lokushisa, oku kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kusekwe yi-OEM ngokweyona meko yokusika.I-pin ye-6 yebhodi ye-IO ingagqibekanga ekuphumeni ixabiso lokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa lesibuko sokukhusela (0-20mA), kunye nokushisa okuhambelanayo yi-0-100 degrees.Ukuba i-OEM ifuna ukuyenza, inokuyenza.
Sebenzisa iilensi zokuqala zokukhusela
Ukusetyenziswa kweelensi zokukhusela ezingezona zangaphambili kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, ngakumbi kwi-10,000-watt cutting head.
I-1.I-lens yokugqoka i-lens okanye izinto ezihluphekileyo zinokubangela ukuba ukushisa kwe-lens kuphakame ngokukhawuleza okanye i-nozzle ibe shushu, kwaye ukusika akuzinzile.Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-lens inokuqhuma;
I-2.Ubukhulu obunganeleyo okanye impazamo kubukhulu bomphetho kuya kubangela ukuvuza komoya (i-alamu yoxinzelelo lomoya kwi-cavity), ingcolise i-lens ekhuselayo kwimodyuli yokugxila, okubangelwa ukusika okungazinzanga, ukusika okungenakulinganiswa, kunye nokungcola okunzulu kwelensi yokugxila;
3.Ukucoceka kwelensi entsha akwanelanga, kubangela ukutshiswa rhoqo kwelensi, ukungcoliswa kwelensi yokukhusela kwimodyuli yokugxila, kunye nokuqhuma okukhulu kwelensi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2021