1. Musa ukufaka esi sixhobo ngexesha lombane okanye iindudumo, musa ukufaka isiseko sombane kwindawo enomswakama, kwaye ungathinti intambo yamandla engabonakaliyo.
2. Abasebenza kumatshini kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho oluqatha.Ngexesha lokusebenza, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokhuseleko lomatshini, kwaye basebenzise umatshini wokukrola wekhompyuter ngokuhambelana ngqo neenkqubo zokusebenza.
3. Ngokweemfuno zombane zangempela zesixhobo, ukuba umbane wombane awuzinzanga okanye kukho izixhobo zombane eziphezulu ezijikelezileyo, nceda uqiniseke ukuba ukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo phantsi kwesikhokelo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nobugcisa.
4. Umatshini wokukrola kunye nekhabhinethi yokulawula kufuneka ibekwe phantsi, kwaye ikhebula ledatha akufanele lifakwe ngamandla.
5. Abaqhubi akufanele bagqoke iiglavu emsebenzini, kungcono ukugqoka izibuko zokukhusela.
6. Umzimba womatshini yinxalenye ye-aviation ye-aluminium yokuphosa ye-gantry yesakhiwo sensimbi, ethambileyo.Xa ufaka izikrufu (ngokukodwa xa ufaka ii-motor engraving), ungasebenzisi amandla amaninzi ukukhusela i-slippage.
7. Iimela kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zibotshwe ukugcina iimela zibukhali.Iimela ezibuthuntu ziya kunciphisa umgangatho wokukrola kwaye zilayishe ngaphezulu kwemoto.
8. Musa ukubeka iminwe yakho kuluhlu olusebenzayo lwesixhobo, kwaye ungayisusi intloko yokukrola kwezinye iinjongo.Musa ukucubungula izinto eziqulethe i-asbestos.
9. Ungagqithisi uluhlu lomatshini, unqumle amandla xa ungasebenzi ixesha elide, kwaye xa umatshini uhamba, kufuneka uqhutywe phantsi kwesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kwindawo.
10. Ukuba umatshini awuqhelekanga, nceda ubhekisele kwisahluko sokulungisa ingxaki sencwadana yokusebenza okanye uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ukuze usombulule;ukuphepha umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu.
11. Isiguquli rhoqo
12. Naliphi na ikhadi lokulawula eliqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter kufuneka lifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye lijijwe
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Zimbini, Nceda uqaphele ukujonga zonke izixhobo ezingafunekiyo.Uluhlu lokupakisha umatshini wokukrola
Ezintathu, umatshini wokukrola iiparamitha zobugcisa kunye neeparamitha zokulungisa
Ubungakanani betafile (MM) Obona bungakanani bobungakanani bokulungisa (MM) Ubungakanani bangaphandle (MM)
Isisombululo (MM/pulse 0.001) Isibambi sesixhobo sedayamitha yeSpindle motor motor
Machining parameters (inxalenye) Material Machining indlela Ukusika ubunzulu Isixhobo Spindle isantya
Isine, ukufakwa komatshini
Isilumkiso: Yonke imisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kombane!!!
1. Uqhagamshelo phakathi komzimba oyintloko womatshini kunye nebhokisi yokulawula,
2. Xhuma umgca wedatha yokulawula kumzimba oyintloko womatshini kwibhokisi yokulawula.
3. Iplagi yentambo yamandla kumzimba womatshini ifakwe kwi-standard yaseTshayina ye-220V yombane.
4. Ukudibanisa ibhokisi yokulawula kunye nekhompyutheni, plagi enye isiphelo sekhebula ledatha kwi-port ye-data signal input port kwibhokisi yokulawula, kwaye udibanise esinye isiphelo kwikhompyutheni.
5. Xhuma enye isiphelo sentambo yamandla kunikezelo lwamandla kwibhokisi yokulawula, kwaye uqhagamshele enye isiphelo kwisiseko sombane esiqhelekileyo se-220V.
6. Faka imela ekroliweyo kumzantsi ongezantsi we-spindle ngokusebenzisa i-spring chuck.Xa ufaka isixhobo, qala ubeke i-collet chuck yobungakanani obufanelekileyo kumngxuma we-spindle taper,
Emva koko faka isixhobo kumngxunya ophakathi wechuck, kwaye usebenzise isikrufu esincinci esingenamkhethe ukucinezela umjelo osicaba entanyeni yento yokusonta ukunqanda ukuba ingajiki.
Emva koko sebenzisa i-wrench enkulu ukujika i-spindle screw nut counterclockwise ukuze uqinise isixhobo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza emihlanu yomatshini wokukrola
1. I-Typesetting ngokweemfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno zoyilo, emva kokubala umendo ngokuchanekileyo, gcina iindlela zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzigcine kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo.
2, Emva kokujonga indlela ichanekile, vula ifayile yendlela kwindlela yokulawula umatshini wokukrola (umboniso okhoyo).
3. Lungisa izinto kwaye uchaze imvelaphi yomsebenzi.Vula i-spindle motor kwaye ulungelelanise inani leenguqu ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Vula amandla kwaye usebenzise umatshini.
Vula i-1. Vula umbane wamandla, ukukhanya kwesalathisi sombane kuvuliwe, kwaye umatshini uqala ukwenza ukusetha kwakhona kunye nokusebenza ngokuzihlola, kunye ne-X, Y, Z, kunye ne-axes ibuyele kwindawo ye-zero.
Emva koko baleka nganye kwindawo yokuqala yokulinda (imvelaphi yokuqala yomatshini).
2. Sebenzisa isilawuli esiphathwa ngesandla ukulungelelanisa i-X, Y, kunye no-Z ii-axes ngokulandelanayo, kwaye ulungelelanise kunye nendawo yokuqala (imvelaphi yokucubungula) yomsebenzi wokukrola.
Khetha ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokujikeleza kwe-spindle kunye nesantya sokutya ukwenza umatshini wokukrola kwindawo yokulinda esebenzayo.
Umzobo 1. Hlela ifayile eza kukrolwa.2. Vula ifayile yokudlulisa kwaye udlulisele ifayile kumatshini wokukrola ukugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi wokukrola wefayile.
Ukuphela Xa ifayile yokukrola iphela, umatshini wokukrola uya kuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo imela kwaye uhambe ngaphezu kwendawo yokuqala yomsebenzi.
Uhlalutyo lweempazamo ezintandathu kunye nokupheliswa
1. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-alam i-alamu yokuhamba ngaphezulu ibonisa ukuba umatshini ufikelele kwindawo elinganiselweyo ngexesha lokusebenza.Nceda ujonge ngokwala manyathelo alandelayo:
1.Ukuba ubungakanani begraphic oyiliweyo bugqithile kuluhlu lokusetyenzwa.
2.Khangela ukuba intambo yokudibanisa phakathi kwe-motor shaft kunye ne-screw lead ikhululekile, ukuba kunjalo, nceda uqinise i-screws.
3.Ukuba umatshini kunye nekhompyuter zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo.
4.Ingaba ixabiso lolungelelwaniso langoku lidlula uluhlu lwexabiso lomda wesoftware.
2. I-alam ye-Overtravel kunye nokukhululwa
Xa uhamba ngaphezulu, zonke iiasi ezihambayo zisetwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yokubaleka, okoko uqhubeka ucinezela isitshixo sesalathiso sesandla, xa umatshini ushiya indawo emiselweyo (oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwendawo yohambo lokuhamba)
Phinda uqalise imo yentshukumo yoqhagamshelo nangaliphi na ixesha xa uhambisa ibhentshi yokusebenzela.Nikelani ingqalelo kwisalathiso sokuhamba xa uhambisa i-workbench, kwaye kufuneka ibe kude nomda wokumisa.I-alam yomda othambileyo ifuna ukucinywa kulungiselelo lolungelelwaniso.
Isithathu, ukusilela okungeyo-alamu
1. Ukuchaneka kokuphindaphinda ukuchaneka akwanele, nceda ukhangele ngokwento yokuqala ye-2.
2.Ikhompyuter iyasebenza kwaye umatshini awushukumi.Khangela ukuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kwekhadi lokulawula ikhompyutha kunye nebhokisi yombane ikhululekile.Ukuba kunjalo, yifake ngokuqinileyo kwaye uqinise izikrufu zokulungisa.
3. Xa umatshini akakwazi ukufumana isignali xa ubuyela kwimvelaphi yomatshini, khangela ngokweSiqendu 2. Ukutshintsha okusondeleyo kwimvelaphi yomatshini kuyahluleka.
Isine, ukusilela kwemveliso
1. Akukho mveliso, nceda khangela ukuba ikhomputha kunye nebhokisi yokulawula idibene kakuhle.
2. Khangela ukuba ngaba isithuba kwiisethingi zomphathi wokukrola sigcwele, kwaye ucime iifayile ezingasetyenziswanga kumphathi.
3.Ingaba i-wiring yomgca wesignali ikhululekile, khangela ngokucophelela ukuba imigca ixhunyiwe.
Eyesihlanu, ukusilela kokukrola
1.Ukuba izikrufu zenxalenye nganye zikhululekile.
2.Jonga ukuba ingaba indlela oye wayiqwalasela ichanekile.
3.Ukuba ifayile inkulu kakhulu, impazamo yokwenziwa kwekhompyuter.
4. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa isantya se-spindle ukulungelelanisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-8000-24000)
!Qaphela: Isantya se-idling se-spindle yesantya esiguquguqukayo esiqhubekayo esisetyenzisiweyo sinokuba kuluhlu lwe-6000-24000.Isantya esifanelekileyo sinokukhethwa ngokobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo, iimfuno zomgangatho wokucubungula kunye nobukhulu bokutya, njl.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto eziphathekayo zinzima kwaye isondlo sincinci.Isantya esiphezulu siyafuneka xa ukukrolwa okucolekileyo kufunwa.Ngokwesiqhelo, musa ukuhlengahlengisa isantya ukuya kwelona liphezulu ukunqanda ukugcwala kwemoto.5. Khulula isixhobo chuck kwaye ujike isixhobo kwicala elinye ukuze ibambe.
Beka imela ngokuthe tye, ukuze ungakroli into.
6.Hlola ukuba isixhobo sonakele, sibuyisele esitsha, kwaye uphinde ukrole.
!Qaphela: Musa ukugqobhoza imingxuma kwicasing yemoto ekroliweyo yokumakisha, kungenjalo umaleko wokugquma uya konakala.Amanqaku anokuncamathiselwa xa kuyimfuneko.
Esixhenxe, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa komatshini wokukrola
Inkqubo yomatshini wokukrola luhlobo lwenkqubo yokulawula amanani, eneemfuno ezithile zommandla wegridi yamandla.Igridi yamandla apho le nkqubo ikhoyo kufuneka ingabikho koomatshini bokudibanisa umbane, izixhobo zomatshini eziqalwa rhoqo, izixhobo zombane, izikhululo zomsakazo, njl.
Ukuphazamiseka kwegridi yamandla anamandla kubangela ukuba ikhompyuter kunye nenkqubo yomatshini wokukrola isebenze ngokungaqhelekanga.Ukugcinwa kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokukrola kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
1. Ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, inokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeenkcukacha zokusebenza.
2. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kufuna ukuba indawo yokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zicocwe kwaye zigalelwe i-petroli emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe yonke imihla ukuphepha ilahleko engeyomfuneko.
3. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga.Injongo yokugcinwa kukujonga ukuba izikrufu zamacandelo ahlukeneyo omatshini zikhululekile, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthanjiswa komatshini kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zilungile.
1. Qwalasela umbhobho wamanzi odibanisa i-shaft motor enkulu kunye nempompo yamanzi, vula unikezelo lombane lwempompo yamanzi, kwaye ukhangele ukuba unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nomsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi wempompo yamanzi uqhelekileyo.
2. Ukuze ugweme ukucutshungulwa okungaqhelekanga okubangelwa uqhagamshelwano olukhululekile okanye olubi lwesokhethi yamandla kunye nokuchithwa kwemveliso, nceda ukhethe umbane ofanelekileyo, omele ube nokukhusela okuthembekileyo komhlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-28-2021