Xa ikhalenda ekugqibeleni yafunyanwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabemi beplanethi bayazi ukuba yintoni i-ICO, imele ntoni, okanye imele ntoni.Umntu unokuphikisa ukuba akukho mntu ngaphandle kwe-hodlers enentloko enzima. kunye noluntu lwe-crypto oluphambeneyo luyazi ukuba lumele i-Initial Coin Offering (ekubonakala lufana ne-IPO) kwaye luya kuqhubeka nokuphazamisa inkxaso-mali ye-VC kwaye ibone i-cryptocurrencies I-cap ye-market ballooned ukuya kwi-830 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuphakameni kwe-ICO bubble.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwi-ICO inkqubo yokukala ukuba izinto esizikhethayo zobutyebi zenziwe ngenkalipho, siye sahlanganisa uluhlu lwekhalenda lwe-Intial Coin Offerings ngezantsi, ababelana ngee-ICO ezintsha, ezisebenzayo kunye neeprojekthi kuzo zonke iindlela eziphambili nezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthengiswa kwethokheni ezayo.
Ngoku, ubulungisa obuncinci bufuna ukuziswa phambili ngokubonisa imbali yamva nje ukubeka yonke into ngendlela efanelekileyo.Ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari, ukuthengisa kwi-coinmarketcap.com kwakuyi-$ 17.7 yezigidi kuphela, kwaye ngoku phakathi koSeptemba 2017, ikhule ibe ngaphezu kwe-$ 127.7. izigidi.
Kwiinyanga nje ze-9, ukukhula kwe-7x ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (BTC @ $ 1,000 vs. $ 4,000 +, ETH @ $ 8 vs. $ 300 +, ngokutsho coinbase.com), kunye nokunye okuzayo Inkqubela eninzi kunye ne-ajenda yokufeza.
Okwangoku, mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza zophando zonyaka njengoko iminikelo yemali yokuqala (iphuma kwi-IPOs) iiprojekthi ze-cryptocurrency ziye zaqhuma, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amehlo amakhulu Kwaye inzuzo ekhohlisayo ifuna ukuchaneka. ukubeka ngaphambili.
Kukho imibuzo evulekileyo e-7 enokuthi iphendulwe ukuqala indlela yokutyala imali kwi-ICO yokuqikelela okanye isithembiso sokugqwesa.
Nokuba usilahla kangakanani na isilogeni esidumileyo okanye isindululo esinomtsalane, ezi ziiparamitha ezisixhenxe zotyalo-mali kunye noqalo lophando ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyalandela:
Nangona oku kubonakala ngathi kungumsebenzi onzima, kunokugxininisa ngakumbi kwizigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nezifundiswayo malunga nokutyalomali kwe-fiat kwimveliso esele isetyenzisiwe kunye neenkonzo ezinokuthi ezinye ziqwalaselwe kwangaphambili kwezi ntengiso ze-ICO.
I-Hype inokuthengiswa, kodwa iimveliso eziguqula umdlalo, iinkqubo kunye namaqonga athi ekugqibeleni wongeze ixabiso aya kuvuna imbuyekezo enkulu xa uphequlula ezi "penny stock" zilingana ne-cryptocurrency tokens.
Ukukhanya kwesi siganeko sitsha kwindawo yemali ye-Bitcoin blockchain, iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezintsha kunye neenkonzo ziye zavela ukuze zifumane zonke iindaba ozithandayo ze-crypto, uhlaziyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili.
Ngaphezulu sikunike imiba ye-7 ephezulu kunye neempawu zophando olufanelekileyo lotyalo-mali olufuna uviwo olunzulu ngakumbi.Ngobuninzi be-buzz malunga nomnikelo wengqekembe yokuqala kule mihla, kulula ukuba ubanjwe "kwinto elandelayo engcono" kwaye "uphuculo olukhulu lwamva nje", kodwa ukuba nezi mpawu kunye namanqaku eebhulethi kuya kunceda ukuphelisa ukhetho olubi kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokutyalomali kwiminikelo yemali yokuqala Iimpawu Isigqibo sokukhupha iithokheni.
Ezi ziganeko kulapho abaqalisi abatsha bazama ukunyusa imali eninzi kangangoko (ngokusebenzisa i-cryptocurrencies njenge-Bitcoin kunye ne-Ethereum) ukuze baqonde ingcamango yenkampani yabo.Ininzi yezi ziqalo ziinkampani zobugcisa eziphuhlisa amaqonga amatsha e-cryptocurrencies ukwenza ukuthengiselana kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi ngaphandle kokubeka iliso elinzima. ngamaziko karhulumente.
Sekunjalo, kulula ukubona apho le minikelo yokuqala yengqekembe inokuhamba kakubi.Kuthekani ukuba umntu enkampanini unegama elibi?Kuthekani ukuba imodeli yabo yeshishini ayizinzeki?Kuthekani ukuba yonke into nje i-hype ngaphandle kwento?Ezi yimingcipheko yokwenene kakhulu Abatyali-zimali abanokubakho kufuneka bakhumbule ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwingqekembe yemali yokuqala yenkampani entsha.
Ngethamsanqa kwabo batyali-mali abanokubakho, ndilapha. Ndisebenzisa uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo ukujonga yonke i-nook kunye ne-cranny yenkampani kunye ne-ICO yayo ukuze ndibone ukuba kufanelekile ukutyalomali kuyo yonke intlonipho, ukuba kukho nayiphi na into ebonisa ukuba inkampani gqiba ungaphumeleli, ungabheja ndizawukhomba.
Ngoku, ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kuba nomdla kumxholo weMethod yam yokuHlalutya ngokucokisekileyo.Ndilandele njengoko ndikunika incopho kwinkqubo yam yophononongo.
Unokucinga ukuba ukugqiba umngcipheko wotyalo-mali kuya kuba yinxalenye yokugqibela yohlalutyo lwam. Hayi! Le yinto yokuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba sesona salathisi esibalulekileyo kwaye ndiyazi ukuba abatyali-mali baxakeke kangakanani.
Basenokungabi nalo ixesha lokumba kulo lonke uhlalutyo, ngoko ke ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba ndibonelela ngolwazi abaludinga kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.
Nokuba kunjalo, ndibona umngcipheko wotyalo-mali ngokujonga imiba eyahlukeneyo yenkampani kunye nomnikelo wayo wokuqala wengqekembe:
Ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngayo yonke imiba emithandathu yenkampani kunye ne-ICO yayo, ndiya kugqiba ukuba ukufaka isandla kwi-ICO yenkampani akukho mngcipheko kakhulu.
Ewe, kukho imingcipheko kulo naluphi na utyalo-mali, kodwa ukuba inkampani iyaluphumelela uvavanyo lwam, ngoko nayiphi na ingozi ebandakanyekayo iya kuba yingozi yemarike engenakuphetshwa okanye iqikelelwe.Ukuba ishishini aliluphumelele uvavanyo lwam, ishishini linokwenzeka ubuqhophololo kwaye akufuneki utyale nepeni kuyo.
Emva kokuchonga imingcipheko yotyalo-mali ebandakanyekayo kwishishini, ndijonge ukuba i-ICO yabo ivelise kangakanani i-buzz.Ukuba bavelisa i-buzz eninzi kwaye abantu abaninzi bathetha ngabo kumajelo asekuhlaleni, oko kubonisa ukuba iphulo lokuthengisa. uyasebenza.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubonisa ukuba banombono wokuba abantu abaninzi baya kuba nomdla.Ngokuqinisekileyo, abo banomdla banokubandakanya abatyali-mali abazizityebi kakhulu abafuna iqhekeza lepayi.
Xa unabatyali-mali abaninzi abanomdla kwimbono yeshishini, oko kwenza ukuba umbono ubonakale ungcono kwaye unengeniso, nto leyo eqhuba abatyali-mali abaninzi ukuba batyale imali. Andinayo iphulo lokuthengisa elisebenzayo kwaye abantu abathengiswa ngayo nayiphi na imibono abazama ukuyithengisa.
Isiphumo esifunwa kakhulu kumashishini kukuba bayakwazi ukujonga zonke ezine ezi bhokisi zingentla.Kufuneka babe ne-media enkulu yentlalo elandelayo, bafumane ingqwalasela eninzi kwiimpapasho zeendaba ezifanelekileyo, zibonakale ngokulula kwiinjini zokukhangela ezifana neGoogle, kwaye ukufumana ezininzi hits mihla kwi website yabo.
Kulapho ndifumanisa khona ukuba ishishini kunye neengcamango zalo ziya kuqhubeka zinenzuzo ixesha elide elizayo.Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukutyalomali kwinto eya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphele.
Ngombulelo, unokuzikhusela ekuweleni kwimigibe enjalo ngokujonga indlela endimisela ngayo inzuzo yexesha elide leshishini kunye neengcinga zam.Olu kuzimisela lusekelwe kule miqathango ilandelayo:
Nantsi imiba emine ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe naliphi na ishishini ngaphambi kokuqalisa i-ICO.ICO amaxabiso afana nam ngokuqinisekileyo aya kuzihlolisisa ezi ngaphambi kokuba asinike imvume.
Abatyali-mali nabo baqwalasela ezi zinto phambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokwenza imali kwiprojekthi, ngakumbi ngoku ndibaxelela ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza njalo.
Besifuna ukuthatha ezinye zeengqikelelo zokukhangela ngaphandle kwendlela kwaye siqulunqe uluhlu lweendawo eziphezulu ze-ICO ekufuneka zilandele kwaye sibeke iliso kwireferensi yexesha elizayo kunye ne-bookmarking.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi ndawo ze-ICO azikho ngolandelelwano oluthile, kodwa ziya kuphinda zihlolwe kwakhona ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwixesha, ukubonakala, kunye nokuphindaphinda kohlaziyo (njengoko sikwindawo ehamba ngokukhawuleza).
Nalu uluhlu oluqinileyo ukuze ungaze uphoswe yi-ICO enkulu elandelayo okanye eyona ngqekembe yamva nje neyeyona inkulu inika ithuba lotyalo-mali.
Siliqela nje elenzeka ukuntywila nzulu kwishishini elijonge ukusungula ingqekembe yokuqala umnikelo.Ubandlululo ecaleni, sithanda ukucinga ukuba inkqubo yethu icokisekile kwaye ayishiyi indawo enkulu yengxoxo okanye ukukhalaza ngokungabinabulungisa. kwishishini.
Oko kwathiwa, ukuba awuvumelani naluphi na umgangatho kunye nophononongo oluphandiweyo (ngoku sine-1,000), zikhululeke ukuphawula apha ngezantsi.Kubatyalo-mali abavakalelwa kukuba uhlalutyo esilunikezile alukho ngokwaneleyo, sihlala sisamkela iingcebiso.Sifunda kwaye phendula kuyo yonke i-imeyile efanelekileyo kwaye uphawule ngezimvo kunye neengxelo ezishiywe ngezantsi.
Into esiyithathayo apha namhlanje sisifundo sokwakha ukuzithemba kunye noluhlu olulungelelanisiweyo lwe-cryptocurrencies kunye namacandelo ayimfuneko kunye neempawu / izinto ekufuneka utyalo-mali oluluqilima noluvakalayo lube nazo.Yonke into esiyifumeneyo iye yadityaniswa ukunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhangela. , kunye neengcebiso kubatyali-mali abanokubakho kufuneka bathathelwe ingqalelo njengelitye lokunyathela, kungekhona isigwebo sokugqibela, xa uzama okanye ukhetha ukuthenga i-ICO entsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-Ingqina okanye inomdla inokuvakala njani phezulu.
Ngaphandle kwemithetho ezayo, imimiselo kunye nokongamela komntu wesithathu ngokuchasene nomva wokungaqiniseki, inye into esele ihleli, ii-ICO ziyakhuphisana neendlela zokuxhasa ngemali yemveli kunye nezicwangciso zokuqokelela imali kwaye azicothi iimpawu, ngakumbi xa kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo nayiphi na imithetho emitsha kunye nemiqobo esemthethweni. ziya kwenziwa ekugqibeleni.
Esi sikhokelo asiphelelanga njengoko siqhubeka nokugqiba indlela yokutshala imali kakuhle kumathuba e-ICO kwaye zeziphi iithokheni ze-ICO ngokwenene ziphumelele uvavanyo ukuze ziphumelele abanye.
Abathengi kunye nabatyali-mali banandipha uloyiso oluninzi ngo-2017 ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu le-cryptocurrencies.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-2018 iqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo imeko yezoqoqosho ukubanceda benze isigqibo ngamanyathelo abo alandelayo.
Ezinye izinto azitshintshi konke konke, njengamaphepha amhlophe, iiprototypes, kunye neenkomfa.Nangona kunjalo, iCoinDesk yagqiba ekubeni ikhulule ulwazi oluthile ukunceda abathengi baqonde indlela ihlabathi le-crypto liya kutshintsha ngayo.
Nangona kukho iingxoxo ezininzi emhlabeni jikelele malunga nendlela engcono yokwenza imali ye-crypto ingenamthungo, kubonakala ngathi oorhulumente behlabathi abayi kufumana nayiphi na into ecacileyo. Kukho imiba emininzi yomthetho ekufuneka isonjululwe, kwaye umdla woluntu lwe-crypto luya kuxhomekeka. kwezi ziphumo.Ii-ICO ezintsha kufuneka ziqonde izigwebo zenkundla, zisebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza iqonga elibambene ngakumbi.
I-CoinDesk ilindele ukuba ukuthengiswa kwangempela kwethokheni kuyancipha.Ngethamsanqa, ixabiso lophawu ngalunye kulindeleke ukuba liphakame njengoko utyalo-mali oluhlukeneyo kunye nokuthengiselana kwenzeka.Ukuthengiswa kuya kuba ngasese, kwaye inani leethokheni ezibekelwe uluntu ziya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukuba i-Ethereum iya kuqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo omangalisayo kuluntu lwehlabathi, kuya kufuneka ukuba bandise isantya sayo.Kukho iinkampani ezithile ezizama ukuqalisa kwezinye iiplatifomu, kodwa kusekho abatyali-mali abaninzi abakholelwa ukuba u-Ethereum uya kuqhubeka. owona mthombo uphambili.Ngethamsanqa, abaseki abafanayo baye bakwazi ukuza nesicwangciso sokugcina esiqinisekisa ukuba bakhusela ii-ICO zabo kunye notyalo-mali.
Esona sibheno sikhulu semali ye-crypto yindalo yayo yokwabela amagunya.Boost VC kaBrayton Williams igxile “kwitalente nothutho.”Kaloku, abaxhasi bezimali kunye namashishini azimeleyo anokuqala ukuva umnqweno ovela kubatyali-mali ukuba basebenzise umqondiso kwinjongo yayo. , iimpawu zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba zingabi nakuziphumeza zonke izithembiso zazo.
Uqoqosho lwamathokheni lusemtsha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo akukafiki. abatyali-mali baya kunceda uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba lugwebe ixabiso le-cryptocurrencies kwindawo yokuqala.
Abathengi ngokuqhelekileyo baba nolwazi olungakumbi malunga ne-cryptocurrencies njengoko iimpawu zikhula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe nolwazi malunga nokutyalomali.Ngabathengi abanobuchule kunye nabatyali-mali, abasebenzisi baya kuphuhlisa ingcamango ecacileyo yendlela yokuzisebenzisa. ikhula ekuthandeni, abathengi baya kuqonda imali ebonakalayo ngeendlela ebezingeyomfuneko kwaphela kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Ingcamango yokugqibela eya kuzisa i-ICO yalo nyaka kukuba iinkampani zobuchwepheshe zilindeleke ukuba zikhuphe iithokheni zabo, ezibanceda ukuba banyuse imali.Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni inzuzo eninzi, nangona i-CoinBank ithi ezi nkampani azidingi ukunikezelwa kwamandla kuzo zonke.
Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwezivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kwiinethiwekhi ze-blockchain kunye nokufika kweminikelo yemali yokuqala (i-ICO), abaqalisi abafuna ukunyusa imali kwiiprojekthi zabo kufuneka bathembele kubatyalo-mali, ii-IPO, kwaye ke, iipokotho zabo.
Kwabo bangazi, i-ICO yindlela yokuxhaswa kwabantu abaninzi apho iinkampani zenza amathokheni ukuba abanye bathenge ukuze baqokelele imali kwiiprojekthi zabo.Abantu abaninzi babhekisela kwi-ICO njengendibaniselwano yeprojekthi yeKickstarter kunye nomnikelo woluntu wokuqala, kuba kwi-ICO ixesha elide, abatyali-mali bafumana zombini inzuzo kunye nembuyekezo yemali.Nangona kunjalo, ii-ICO zithathwa njengezinto ezinobungozi obuphezulu kunye nomvuzo ophezulu wotyalo-mali, ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzigcine engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimali zakho aziyi kuchithwa.
Iphepha elimhlophe liyi-pitch yenkampani kubatyali-mali abanokubakho.Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka babhalwe kakuhle kwaye baqulethe lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nombono wenkampani, indlela inkonzo esebenza ngayo, iimpawu, abaphuhlisi, njl.Amaxesha amaninzi, umgangatho we iphepha elimhlophe linokwenza okanye liphule inkampani, libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iqela linzulu ngokwaneleyo malunga neprojekthi yabo.
Ngale nto engqondweni, njengomtyalo-mali onokuthi, kufuneka ufunde iphepha elimhlophe ngononophelo kwaye ucinge ngokutyala imali kuphela ukuba uyayiqonda yonke into iphepha elimhlophe elizama ukuhambisa. izibalo malunga neemeko zemarike zangoku.Ngoko ke, ukujonga inyani sisakhono esibalulekileyo kubatyalo-mali be-ICO.
Xa uvavanya i-ICO, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uphando oluninzi kangangoko.Inzame yophando ibandakanya ukufunda malunga neqela elisemva kweprojekthi.Ngelixa uninzi lweenkampani ezisungula ii-ICO zintsha kwimarike, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba amalungu eqela asebenze. kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2022